I encourage you to research the individual propositions within this entry yourself. In your research, please be aware of the bias of your source material (e.g. religious sites versus sceptic's sites versus material meant for pure scientific/philosophical knowledge).
THE NEW TESTAMENT
You're probably wondering:
Whoa! Whoa! Whoa! What the hell happened here? What about the last 2 questions of the 5 questions you need to ask?
Well, I decided that those last 2 questions are applicable to both the New and Old Testament, and therefore will be addressed as such. So in the mean time, I can move onto the New Testament. Before I do, I'm going to give you the link, as promised in Part 3 of this multi-part entry, to Israel's official Ministry of Foreign Affairs site where they made significant (secular) reference to the invasion of Canaan.
And now, moving onto the New Testament, keep in mind that the rules I used are similar to the rules used for the Old Testament Table (Part 2 of this multi-part entry).
| Book of the Bible | Traditionally regarded as authored by? | Likely authored by? | Historical period covered (AD) | Estimated period authored (AD)? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew | Matthew the tax collector | A single anonymous author, possibly drawing on material written by Matthew. | 0-33 | 80-90 |
| Mark | Mark the Evangelist | A single anonymous author, collecting writings from various sources | 30-33 | Circa 70 |
| Luke | Luke the Evangelist | A single anonymous author, also authored Acts | 0-33 | 80-90 |
| John | John the Apostle | A single anonymous author with other anonymous authors contributing pieces over several years | 30-33 | 90-100 |
| Acts | Luke the Evangelist | A single anonymous author, also authored Luke | Apostolic age | In dispute, ranging 60-100 |
| Romans | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | Letter t o the people in Rome | 51-58 |
| 1st Corinthians | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes | Letter to the church in Corinth | 53-57 |
| 2nd Corinthians | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | Letter to the church in Corinth | 53-57 |
| Galatians | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | L etter to the church in Galatia | 50-60 |
| Ephesians | Paul the Apostle | One or more anonymous authors who were influenced by Paul | Letter to the church in Ephesia | 70 -100 |
| Phillipians | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | Letter to the church in Philippi | Circa 62 |
| Collosians | Paul the Apostle | Disputed; Paul the Apostle, or a later disciple of Paul | Letter to the church in Colossae | Disputed; 50-80 |
| 1st Thessolonians | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | Letter to the church in Thessolonica | Circa 52 |
| 2nd Thessolonians | Paul the Apostle | Disputed; Paul the Apostle, or a later disciple of Paul | Letter to the church in Thessolonica | 52-54 |
| 1st Timothy | Paul the Apostle | Disputed; Paul the Apostle, or a later disciple of Paul | Letter to Timothy | Disputed; 62 - 155 |
| 2nd Timothy | Paul the Apostle | An anonymous follower of Paul | Letter to Timothy | 67-80 |
| Titus | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | Letter to Titus | 66-67 |
| Philemon | Paul the Apostle | Paul the Apostle | Letter to Philemon | 66-67 |
| Hebrews | Paul the Apostle although this is disputed even within Christianity | A single unknown author, possibly a disciple of Paul | Letter to the Hebrews | 63 -64 |
| James | James the Just, brother of Jesus | Highly disputed | Wisdom Literature | 50 -100 – highly disputed |
| 1st Peter | Peter the Apostle | A single unknown author – did not write 2nd Peter | Letter to all churches | 60-112 |
| 2nd Peter | Peter the Apostle | A single unknown author – did not write 1st Peter | Letter to churches | 80-150 |
| 1st John | John the Apostle | A single anonymous author (same as Gospel of John) | Letter to all churches | Circa 90 |
| 2nd John | John the Apostle | A single anonymous author (same as Gospel of John) | Letter to all churches | Circa 90 |
| 3rd John | John the Apostle | A single anonymous author (same as Gospel of John) | Letter to all churches | Circa 90 |
| Jude | Jude, Brother of James the Just | A single unknown author | Letter to all churches | 66-125 |
| Revelation | John the Apostle | John of Patmos | A letter of revelations | Circa 95, with pieces of material dated circa 60 |
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